Os radicais livres são agentes altamente reativos que podem danificar o DNA ou outras moléculas no interior de células, resultando em morte celular. A fumaça do cigarro contém 1.014 radicais livres por Puff (nuvem de detritos). Muitas pessoas assumem que os e-cigarros são menos prejudiciais - ou menos insalubres, pelo menos – com relação à opção dos cigarros regulares. Enquanto os efeitos em longo prazo dos e-cigarros são ainda desconhecidas, a pesquisa de Johns Hopkins University descobriu que os e-cigarros podem significar uma falsa sensação de segurança, juntamente com o seu hit de nicotina, alcatrão e mais de 400 substâncias tóxicas. A equipe de pesquisa da Universidade Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health descobriram que o vapor dos e-cigarros danifica os sistemas imunológicos de ratos e também contém radicais livres de produtos químicos que se pensava só existirem na fumaça do tabaco e na poluição atmosférica, embora em níveis muito inferiores – 1% dos 10 à potência 14 de radicais livres encontrados por sopro na fumaça do cigarro. “Ficamos surpresos com o quão alto o número era considerado que os e-cigarros não produzem produtos de combustão”, diz Thomas Sussan, PhD, principal autor do estudo. “Concebido, é 100 vezes menor do que a fumaça do cigarro, mas ainda é um número elevado de radicais livres que podem danificar potencialmente as células”. No caso da influência absurdamente deletéria ao organismo humano desde o útero até os fumantes passivos que fatalmente serão comprometidos independentes da fase da vida, a atitude mais coerente do indivíduo que curte esses hábitos nocivos, é a porta de entrada de outras substâncias comprometedoras e a orientação é parar e procurar um profissional de saúde específico da área no caso de crescimento para as crianças comprometidas se tiver indicação e tentar corrigir um possível estrago desencadeado para evitar a baixa estatura dos filhos que é brutalmente estigmatizante fora às outras consequências profundamente danosas.
PREGNANT SMOKERS LEAD TO LOW HEIGHT CHILD, CHILDREN, YOUTH, TEEN AND COMMITTING THEIR HEALTH DURING THE LIFETIME.
FETAL, CHILDREN AND TEENS ARE COMMITTED DURING EACH SIGNIFICANTLY YOUR STAGE DEVELOPMENT WHETHER IN HEIGHT AS CHRONIC DISEASES FOR HAVING MOTHERS AND PEOPLE NEXT HAVING HARMFUL HABIT OF TOBACCO AND ITS PRODUCTS, THE USE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS OR SMOKE EXPOSURE LIABILITIES DURING PREGNANCY HAVE BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT, AND LOW HEIGHT AND INCREASINGLY RULERS HAVE BEEN FORCED TO ESTABLISH LAWS MORE RIGID TO PROTECT INNOCENT PEOPLE. PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY-NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY-GENETICS-ENDOCRINE-PEDIATRICS (SUBDIVISION OF ENDOCRINOLOGY ): DR. JOÃO SANTOS CAIO JR. ET DRA. HENRIQUETA VERLANGIERI CAIO.
Short stature of newborn adopted to be searched to international levels increased the risk of children and newborns with complications in a predictable way, but otherwise the results were very similar to the general population of smokers mothers. No special obstetric care which is indicated by the state to the adoption itself is replaced by the risks of intrauterine smoking. However children of smoking mothers and their derivatives are also highly committed due to toxic substances in excess of the Blood-Brain Barrier; Preeclampsia, instrumental delivery, preterm delivery, small for gestational age (SGA), Apgar low, cephalhematoma, perinatal mortality and low birth weight. Already in individuals at various stages of height development, research has shown that when not quit smoking habit, they develop poor stature with consequences throughout life. The prevalence of stunting was 19.6% and 15.4% in men and women, respectively. Short stature of women had serum total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, TG and glucose than those of normal height. Among men, this difference was not observed, except for glucose concentrations. Short stature women had high BMI and WHR - waist-hip, and has a significant impairment in some age categories, compared with those of normal height. Both frequencies WHR - waist-hip ratio overweight high WHR were higher in women of short stature, which in normal. In multivariate analysis, adjusted for age, income, marital status, education, physical activity and tobacco use, only the group of women with short stature compared with normal stature had significantly the risk of overweight one WHR - abdominal obesity (WHR tertile 3 and waist circumference tertile 3), (tertile - (Statistics). either of the two points that divide an ordered distribution into three parts, each containing one-third of the rated factor) respectively high. In the same group, there was no association with waist circumference. Among men, there was a significant association with the opposite with respect to waist circumference. Short stature in women can potentially be an independent risk factor for overweight and high WHR - waist-hip ratio. Cigarettes compromise the immune system in the lungs and these chemicals are found in the same potentially dangerous cigarette as traditional nicotine. As part of their study, the researchers also determined that the vapor of a cigarette and its derivatives contain "free radicals", known toxins found in cigarette smoke and air pollution. Free radicals are highly reactive agents that can damage DNA or other molecules into cells, resulting in cell death. Cigarette smoke contains 1.014 free radicals by Puff (cloud of debris). Many people assume e-cigarettes are less harmful - or less unhealthy, at least - with respect to option than regular cigarettes. While the long-term effects of e-cigarettes are still unknown, research Johns Hopkins University found that the cigarette, and may represent a false sense of security, together with its hit nicotine, tar and more than 400 toxic substances. The research team at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that the vapor e-cigarettes damages the immune systems of mice and also contains chemical free radicals thought to exist only in tobacco smoke and air pollution, although at much lower levels - one percent of 10 to 14 power of free radicals found by blowing in cigarette smoke. “We were surprised at how high the number was considering that e-cigarettes do not produce combustion products,” says Thomas Sussan, PhD, lead author of the study. “Designed, is 100 times lower than cigarette smoke, but are still a high number of free radicals that can potentially damage the cells.” In the case of absurdly deleterious influences the human body from the womb to the passive smokers that will inevitably be independent of the stage of life committed, the most consistent attitude of the individual who enjoyed these harmful habits, gateway to other compromising substances, is to stop by guidance and search for a specific professional in the area where growth for children compromised if statement and try to correct a possible damage triggered to avoid stunting of offspring that is brutally stigmatizing out other deeply harmful consequences.
Dr. João Santos Caio Jr.
Endocrinologia – Neuroendocrinologista
CRM 20611
Dra. Henriqueta V. Caio
Endocrinologista – Medicina Interna
CRM 28930
Como saber mais:
1. Uma nova tradição no estudo do crescimento apareceu no século IXX como uma reação às péssimas condições dos pobres e seus filhos na Revolução Industrial...
http://hormoniocrescimentoadultos.blogspot.com.
2. Na década de 1870, Roberts e Galton contrastou o crescimento alcançado por crianças das classes trabalhadoras e as das classes mais altas em particular, e é claro, havia uma diferença significativa em favor da classe mais abastada...
http://longevidadefutura.blogspot.com
3. Diferenças de classes sociais têm sido muito investigadas desde então...
http://imcobesidade.blogspot.com
AUTORIZADO O USO DOS DIREITOS AUTORAIS COM CITAÇÃO
DOS AUTORES PROSPECTIVOS ET REFERÊNCIA BIBLIOGRÁFICA.
Referências Bibliográficas:
Caio Jr, João Santos, Dr.; Endocrinologista, Neuroendocrinologista, Caio,H. V., Dra. Endocrinologista, Medicina Interna – Van Der Häägen Brazil, São Paulo, Brasil; McMartin KI, Platt MS, Hackman R, Klein J, Smialek JE, Vigorito R, Koren G (2002). "Lung tissue concentrations of nicotine in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)". J. Pediatr. 140 (2): 205–9. doi:10.1067/mpd.2002.121937. PMID 11865272; Milerad J, Vege A, Opdal SH, Rognum TO (1999). "Objective measurements of nicotine exposure in victims of sudden infant death syndrome and in other unexpected child deaths". J. Pediatr. 133 (2): 232–6. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70225-2.PMID 9709711; Surgeon General 2006, pp. 311–9; Vork KL, Broadwin RL, Blaisdell RJ (2007). "Developing asthma in childhood from exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke: insights from a meta-regression". Environ. Health Perspect. 115 (10): 1394–400. doi:10.1289/ ehp.10155. PMC 2022647.PMID 17938726; Spencer N, Coe C (2003). "Parent reported longstanding health problems in early childhood: a cohort study". Arch. Dis. Child. 88 (7): 570–3. doi:10.1136/adc. 88.7.570. PMC 1763148. PMID 12818898; de Jongste JC, Shields MD (2003). "Cough . 2: Chronic cough in children". Thorax 58(11): 998–1003. doi:10.1136/thorax. 58.11.998. PMC 1746521. PMID 14586058; Dybing E, Sanner T (1999). "Passive smoking, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and childhood infections". Hum Exp Toxicol 18 (4): 202–5. doi:10.1191/ 096032799678839914. PMID 10333302; DiFranza JR, Aligne CA, Weitzman M (2004). "Prenatal and postnatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure and children's health". Pediatrics 113 (4 Suppl): 1007–15.doi:10.1542/peds. 113.4.S1.1007. PMID 15060193; Preventing Smoking and Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Before, During, and After Pregnancy. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. July 2007; Mahid SS, Minor KS, Stromberg AJ, Galandiuk S (2007). "Active and passive smoking in childhood is related to the development of inflammatory bowel disease". Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 13 (4): 431–8. doi:10.1002/ibd.20070. PMID 17206676; Richards GA, Terblanche AP, Theron AJ, et al. (1996). "Health effects of passive smoking in adolescent children". S. Afr. Med. J. 86 (2): 143–7. PMID 8619139.
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